短波信道下联合LDPC译码的OFDM系统迭代信道估计方法

克服短波信道的频率选择性衰落的关键是准确的信道估计,本文针对短波信道的慢衰落特性,提出了短波信道下联合LDPC译码的OFDM系统迭代信道估计方法,该方法根据迭代估计的思想,首先利用插入导频进行信道初始估计,经过LDPC译码产生可靠的判决信息,通过在信道估计和译码之间迭代地交换信息来完成联合信道估计和译码,提高OFDM信道估计的精度和系统的误码率性能。     

高凝油田不同驱替温度下孔渗变化规律及对相渗曲线特征参数的影响研究

高凝油藏(原油凝固点在40℃以上,含蜡量高的油藏)在开采过程中,由于黏度增加、析蜡等现象,将使得储层流动性变差,影响开发效果,但目前国内外针对高凝油的流变性及驱替过程中的储层物性变化规律的定性研究较少。根据海外某高凝油田A的流变性试验和驱替试验结果,分析了高凝油随温度降低所产生的黏度增加以及蜡的析出对孔隙度、渗透率和驱替效果的影响。重点分析了黏度、孔隙度、渗透率随温度变化的规律,并提出一项新的、可同时表征储层物性与流体性质的储层特征参数γ。分析了不同温度、不同γ下的相渗参数及相关关系。研究结果对类似高凝油田开发具有一定的参考意义。     

Synthesis of novel superhard materials under ultrahigh pressure

Superhard materials are solids whose Vickers hardness is beyond 40 GPa. They have wide applications in industry such as cutting and polishing tools, wear-resistant coatings. Most preparations of superhard materials are conducted under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, not only for scientific investigations, but also for the practical applications. In this paper, we would introduce the recent progress on the design and preparations of novel superhard materials, mainly on nanopolycrystalline diamond, B–C–N superhard solid solutions, and cubic-Si3N4/diamond nanocomposites prepared under ultrahigh pressure and high temperature（HPHT）, using multi-anvil apparatus based on the hinged-type cubic press. Bulk materials of all these superhard phases have been successfully synthesized and are systematically tested. We emphasize that ultra-HPHT method plays an important role in the scientific research and industrial production of superhard materials. It provides the driving forces for the light elements forming novel superhard phases as well as the way for sintering high-density nanosuperhard materials.     

New secondary batteries and their key materials based on the concept of multi-electron reaction

Facing the significant applications in energy field, this paper introduces how to construct new high specific energy secondary batteries based on the concept multi-electron reaction and by designing multi-electron electrode materials. Recent progress on those new secondary batteries and their key materials based on the theory of multi-electron reaction are overviewed. Representative multi-electronic electrode materials, such as metal borides, metal fluorides, sulfur composite electrode materials and ferrates are briefly introduced, as well as the new secondary battery systems constructed with these materials. Thus gives the significance of the development based on multi- electron reaction mechanism of secondary batteries and their key materials for new chemical battery systems and related energy materials.     

青海省唐古特铁线莲指纹图谱的构建

[目的]建立青海省唐古特铁线莲中齐墩果酸成分HPLC指纹图谱,为其质量控制提供方法学依据.[方法]采用HPLC法建立唐古特铁线莲中齐墩果酸指纹图谱,标示其共有峰与特征峰,进行相似度评价.[结果]通过对10批唐古特铁线莲药材的测定,标定15个共有峰和12个非共有峰,建立了测试样品的HPLC指纹图谱.[结论]该方法准确、稳定、可靠,可用于唐古特铁线莲的质量研究和评价.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

浅析食货派的史学影响

食货派的学术研究,无论是在民国时期,还是在新中国建立以后,无论是在大陆,还是在台湾及海外都产生了重大而深远的影响.食货派在推动我国社会经济史学科发展方面作出了不可磨灭的贡献.食货派的“魏晋封建说”成为中国社会史分期中极具影响力的一种学说.他们的中国社会经济史研究中的一些学术观点化为了现代学术的一部分,被学者频频引用.《食货》半月刊与南京《中央日报·食货周刊》是台湾《食货》月刊复刊的渊源.从食货派绵远的学脉谱系中,食货派学人何兹全和沈任远的学术成就也成为了一道淡雅的风景.食货派在中国近代史学史上的地位不容忽视.     

研究型阅读推广模式探讨＊--基于中共海南省委党校图书馆的阅读推广实践

阐述了国内外阅读推广活动的开展情况，分析了国内阅读推广活动存在的问题，详细介绍了中共海南省委党校图书馆研究型阅读推广的实践。     

理解国家自主性:范式确立、基本内涵与理论评析

从新马克思主义的相对自主性到回归国家学派的潜在自主性、镶嵌自主性构成了国家自主性理论的研究谱系和学术图景。国家利益、官僚组织和国家能力是理解国家自主性内涵的三个核心概念。回归国家学派确立的国家中心主义研究范式是对社会中心论的一种纠正和补充,但其概念界定的模糊性与研究方法的局限性成为国家自主性理论的缺陷和不足之处。     

新旧《高新技术企业认定管理办法》对比及实施效果分析

针对旧《高新技术企业认定管理办法》及实施过程中出现的问题,2008年4月14日,我国正式颁布实施新管理办法。新《办法》的出台,进一步理清了高新技术企业认定条件,并对认定标准做出了详细说明。通过梳理新旧管理办法运行机制,阐述了新旧管理办法的区别,并对新《办法》实施效果进行深入分析。